Evolutionary psychology: evolution made us act well, but we are
not actually good
There's
a big difference between someone acting good and someone being good. 'Acting'
good is doing the right thing when there is some kind of selfish benefit to
doing it. If people see me help someone out, then they will be more likely to
respect me and I'll get a selfish benefit from it. Evolution can explain that
very easily. 'Being' good on the other hand is being good even when there is no
selfish benefit to you at all - and you know it. Being good is doing the right
thing even when you know that gossip, tit for tat, getting something later, is
not going to reward you for doing the right thing.
In
evolutionary terms, creatures that are good and are not just 'acting' good are
at a large disadvantage in passing on their genes. A person who donates money
to a charity in front of everyone may get a selfish benefit from it because
people will respect them. But a person who gives a lot of money to a charity
without anyone knowing will probably hurt their selfish interests. Enough of
those sorts of decisions will hurt your chances of reproduction. So evolution
works against people 'being' good rather than 'acting' well.
This
is why people are selfish in evolutionary psychology - evolution made us act
good, but we are not actually good. In evolutionary terms, everything good we
do is for the sake of appearances, higher social status, and later benefits. In
original sin, people have a basically good essence in that we are all made in
God's image. Just like God is love, so humans were meant to care for each other
and God in the way that God does. We have a moral sense that holds us
accountable to the way the 'image of God' should act. But we are also pretty
clever and we can tell that if we mess other people around then we can get
ahead in life. This isn't the way we were meant to operate, but it's true that
being selfish can get you ahead in life. So even though we have a good essence,
with free will + being able to think of how we could pursue our interests
without regard to others = you get original sin.
We
have this devious ability to think because everyone has chosen to rely on
themselves for knowledge of good and evil rather than God. What
God wants instead of this situation is for all our moral decisions to be made
on the basis of 'faith in doing the right thing', which in practice, we cannot
consistently do. In the Christian view, humanity has free will and thinks in
terms of 'rational self-interest', which often leads to selfishness - humanity
is not made selfish from evolution. Evolution is how humanity was created, but
it never gives us a 'free pass' when we do the wrong thing, because it's not
why we do the wrong thing. We do the wrong thing because, out of a devious
understanding of self-interest, we ignore God's command to do unto others.
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