Indian religion
India probably has the most
religious diversity in any country. It’s the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism,
Sikhism and Jainism. It’s among the few places in the world to have a resident
Zoroastrian population. The Syrian Christian Church is well established in
Kerala; the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa, old churches in Calcutta and Delhi,
synagogues in Kerala, temples from the tiny to the tremendous, ‘stupas’,
‘gompas’ and the Bodhi tree, the Ajmer Sharif and Kaliya Sharif in Bombay, all
reflect the amazing multiplicity of religious practice in India. Add to this a
range of animist beliefs among tribal people in the northeast, Madhya Pradesh
and Gujarat who practice forms of nature worship, and you have astounding
diversity.
Hinduism
Hinduism is the oldest and third
largest religion in the world after Christianity and Islam. It is believed that
Modern day Hinduism is originated out of Rigveda, This ever changing religion,
based on a firm foundation of Karma (deeds) makes it one of the most sagacious
and vibrant of religions. Several spiritual teachers have put down in words
their thoughts about the concepts and their perception of spiritual life based
on these concepts. These serve as guiding lights for several generations of thefuture.
Islam
Islam is another vibrant and
highly sacred religion that is followed by most number of People after
Christianity. This second largest religion is more prevalent in Middle East
Asia and North Africa. Prophet Muhammad is considered to be the final prophet
of God to whom God sent Quran through Angel Gabriel. The followers of Islam
religion are called Muslims.
Sikhism
Sikhism is the fifth largest
religion in the world which was founded by First Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. This
religion further developed under the successive nine Gurus on whose teachings
Sikhism is based. The teachings of Guru Nanak were incorporated in the 'Guru
Granth Sahib', the Holy Book of the Sikhs which became a symbol of God for
Sikhs. The fifth Guru, Guru Arjun built the Golden Temple at Amritsar which
became the holiest of Sikh shrines.
Christianity
It is said that Christianity is
the most modern of all the religions and most western influences are ascribed
to this unique religion. Christianity came to India with Saint Thomas who was
one of the apostles sent by Lord Jesus Christ. It is believed that he spend
most of his time in South India and died there itself. However there are other
versions too prevalent. There are many schools and hospitals in different parts
of the country that are run by Christian Missionaries.
Buddhism
Buddhism finds its origin in
India in the serene town of Bodhgaya. It is said that it was here under the
Bodhi Tree; Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment and became Lord Buddha. He
gave birth to a new religion called Buddhism which are his teachings and
principles. Different rulers took up this religion and spread it to all regions
of the world. Today it is followed by millions from around the world. One will
find many similarities in Hinduism and Buddhism concepts like Karma and
reincarnations.
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